Health Library

Adjustment disorder is a mental health condition that can happen in response to a significant life stressor or change. Symptoms usually develop within a short time after the stressor begins and can affect emotions, behaviour and daily...

Asthma is a long-term condition that affects the airways, causing inflammation and narrowing that makes breathing difficult. While there is no cure, most people can control symptoms effectively with regular treatment and a clear asthma action...

Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial tubes (airways), causing swelling and increased mucus production. This leads to a persistent cough and breathing discomfort. Bronchitis can be short-term (acute) or long-term (chronic), with chronic...

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a medical term used to describe a group of conditions caused by a sudden reduction or blockage of blood flow to the heart. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. ACS includes unstable angina...

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is a fast-growing cancer of the blood and bone marrow that affects white blood cells. It develops quickly and requires urgent treatment, but outcomes-especially in children-have improved significantly. Key...

An acoustic neuroma is a rare, non-cancerous (benign) brain tumour that grows on the nerve responsible for hearing and balance. Key facts: Early signs often include gradual hearing loss in one ear, tinnitus, and mild imbalance Most cases occur...

Adenocarcinoma is a type of cancer that starts in glandular cells. These cells are found in the lining of many organs and produce fluids such as mucus, digestive juices and other secretions. Key facts: Adenocarcinoma can develop in several parts...

Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a fast-growing cancer of the blood and bone marrow. It develops when the body produces large numbers of abnormal white blood cells, which interfere with the production of healthy blood cells. In Australia, AML is...

Addison’s disease is a rare, long-term condition where the adrenal glands do not produce enough essential hormones, especially cortisol and aldosterone. These hormones help regulate blood pressure, salt balance, metabolism and the body’s response...

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, often called ALS, is a progressive neurological condition that affects the nerve cells that control voluntary movement. These nerve cells are called motor neurones, so ALS is also commonly known as motor neurone...