Adjustment disorder is a mental health condition that can happen in response to a significant life stressor or change. Symptoms usually develop within a short time after the stressor begins and can affect emotions, behaviour and daily...
Asthma is a long-term condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making breathing difficult. It is common in the UAE, affecting around 8% of adults and up to 13% of children. Although there is no cure, most people achieve...
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a medical term used to describe a group of conditions caused by a sudden reduction or blockage of blood flow to the heart. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. ACS includes unstable angina...
An abdominoplasty, commonly known as a tummy tuck, is a major cosmetic procedure used to improve the shape and contour of the abdomen by removing excess skin and fat. In many cases, it also includes tightening the tissues and muscles of the...
Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is a fast-growing cancer of the blood and bone marrow that affects white blood cells. It develops quickly and requires urgent treatment, but outcomes-especially in children-have improved significantly. Key...
An acoustic neuroma is a rare, non-cancerous (benign) brain tumour that grows on the nerve responsible for hearing and balance. Key facts: Early signs often include gradual hearing loss in one ear, tinnitus, and mild imbalance Most cases occur...
Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a fast-growing cancer of the blood and bone marrow. It develops when the body produces large numbers of abnormal white blood cells, which interfere with the production of healthy blood cells. Key facts: Develops...
Addison’s disease is a rare, long-term condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough essential hormones, particularly cortisol and aldosterone. These hormones are vital for maintaining blood pressure, metabolism and the body’s...
Adenocarcinoma is a type of cancer that starts in glandular cells. These cells are found in the lining of many organs and produce fluids such as mucus, digestive juices and other secretions. Key facts: Adenocarcinoma can develop in several parts...
Gout is a common type of arthritis that causes sudden, severe pain, swelling and redness in a joint, most often the big toe. It happens when high levels of uric acid form sharp crystals in and around the joint. Key facts: Gout attacks often start...