For many people hearing the word “cancer” can feel frightening, but there is nothing to be afraid of, most persistent symptoms are not cancer. Nevertheless, spotting early warning signs of head and neck cancer makes treatment more effective. It is preferable to get checked, find out if there is any disease, and if there is, get treated quickly. Paying attention to persistent symptoms and seeking timely advice can protect health. ENT specialists can help you along this path. At Doctify we help patients connect with the best and most trusted professionals.
Understanding head and neck cancer
The head and neck cancers are a group of cancers that can develop in the moist tissues of the mouth, throat, voice box (larynx), nose, sinuses, or nearby structures. Usually, these cancers can affect speaking, swallowing, and appearance — which is why early diagnosis and treatment is so important. Nonetheless, not all symptoms mean cancer and not all cancers are aggressive. But, evaluation with ENT specialists helps rule out serious conditions and maintain the wellbeing of the patients.
Early signs to watch out for
- Persistent hoarseness or changes in voice lasting more than 3 weeks.
- Mouth ulcers or sores that do not heal.
- Lumps or swelling in the neck.
- Difficulty swallowing or constant sore throat.
- Nosebleeds, frequent headaches, or swelling around the eyes.
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue.
- High fever or chills: a temperature equal or above 38°C (100°F) or chills for more than 2 weeks, without an apparent cause.
These symptoms can also come from minor conditions, but they should not be ignored if they persist.
When to See a Specialist
If any of these symptoms last for more than a few weeks, or if pain, swelling, or hoarseness seems to worsen over time, getting an appointment with an ENT specialist is recommended. Seeking advice doesn’t mean you have cancer, but it ensures you get the right care.
How head and neck cancer is diagnosed
A series of exams should be done to determine the cause of the symptoms the patient is suffering, whether it’s cancer or not. Starting with an examination by an ENT specialist, later an endoscopy (a thin tube with a camera to look inside the throat) with a biopsy for taking a small sample to confirm diagnosis, and finalizing with imaging scans (CT, MRI, PET) to check the size and stage of the tumour. These tests are routine and guide the safest treatment plan.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on tumour stage and patient health. The treatment options include:
- Surgery: if possible a surgeon will remove the tumour.
- Radiotherapy: is a therapy generated by high-energy radiation, whose target is to destroy cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy or immunotherapy: is a therapy with the administration of strong medicines through the veins that fight cancer, sometimes used alongside with radiotherapy.
Fortunately, modern treatments are tailored to give the best outcomes while supporting quality of life.
Living with and beyond treatment
Multiple patients live a good life during their treatment, thanks to their attitude, rehabilitation, and good habits. Having a positive attitude is life changing. Appearance changes can occur, but they will be temporary, keep your head up. A frequent and high quality rehabilitation for speech and for swallowing is very beneficial. Owning support services is fundamental in the process, this includes: nutrition advice, counselling, and patient support groups. Many people recover and live well after treatment, especially when cancers are caught early.
Reducing risk factors
Everyone can take care of themselves, just by reducing some risk factors for head and neck cancer. Beginning with avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol consumption. Followed by maintaining good oral hygiene. Also, getting the HPV vaccination and having safe sexual practices to reduce infection-related risks. Last but not least, a healthy diet and regular checkups with trusted professionals.
Protecting Your Health Through Awareness
Listening to the word “cancer” can feel scary, yet most persistent symptoms are not cancer, but should always get checked. Early diagnosis improves treatment success and full recovery. With expert care and proper treatment, many patients live for long years. A positive attitude, high quality rehabilitation, good habits, and strong support services make the difference in the process. Remember, if you notice changes in your mouth, throat, or voice that don’t go away, seek advice — getting checked is the best step towards peace of mind.
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Feel free to consult an ENT specialists through Doctify for personalised advice whenever you want, we will be happy to help you! Find the best ENT specialists in the United Kingdom or search for the best specialists globally:
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Medically Reviewed
Last reviewed on 22/09/2025
